Module:Base64: Difference between revisions
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yesno(encode, false) |
yesno(encode, false) |
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local index_table = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/' |
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local str = data |
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local b64str = data |
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function to_binary(integer) |
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local base64 = {} |
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local remaining = tonumber(integer) |
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local bin_bits = '' |
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for i = 7, 0, -1 do |
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local extract = _G.bit32 and _G.bit32.extract -- Lua 5.2/Lua 5.3 in compatibility mode |
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local current_power = 2 ^ i |
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if not extract then |
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if _G.bit then -- LuaJIT |
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local shl, shr, band = _G.bit.lshift, _G.bit.rshift, _G.bit.band |
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extract = function( v, from, width ) |
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return band( shr( v, from ), shl( 1, width ) - 1 ) |
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end |
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elseif _G._VERSION == "Lua 5.1" then |
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extract = function( v, from, width ) |
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local w = 0 |
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local flag = 2^from |
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for i = 0, width-1 do |
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local flag2 = flag + flag |
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if v % flag2 >= flag then |
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w = w + 2^i |
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end |
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flag = flag2 |
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end |
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return w |
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end |
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else -- Lua 5.3+ |
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extract = load[[return function( v, from, width ) |
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return ( v >> from ) & ((1 << width) - 1) |
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end]]() |
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end |
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end |
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if remaining >= current_power then |
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bin_bits = bin_bits .. '1' |
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remaining = remaining - current_power |
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else |
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bin_bits = bin_bits .. '0' |
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end |
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end |
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return bin_bits |
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function base64.makeencoder( s62, s63, spad ) |
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local encoder = {} |
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for b64code, char in pairs{[0]='A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J', |
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'K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y', |
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'Z','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n', |
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'o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','0','1','2', |
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'3','4','5','6','7','8','9',s62 or '+',s63 or'/',spad or'='} do |
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encoder[b64code] = char:byte() |
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end |
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return encoder |
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end |
end |
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function |
function from_binary(bin_bits) |
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return tonumber(bin_bits, 2) |
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local decoder = {} |
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for b64code, charcode in pairs( base64.makeencoder( s62, s63, spad )) do |
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decoder[charcode] = b64code |
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end |
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return decoder |
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end |
end |
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local DEFAULT_ENCODER = base64.makeencoder() |
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local DEFAULT_DECODER = base64.makedecoder() |
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function to_base64(to_encode) |
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local char, concat = string.char, table.concat |
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local bit_pattern = '' |
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local encoded = '' |
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local trailing = '' |
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for i = 1, string.len(to_encode) do |
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function base64.encode( str, encoder, usecaching ) |
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bit_pattern = bit_pattern .. to_binary(string.byte(string.sub(to_encode, i, i))) |
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encoder = encoder or DEFAULT_ENCODER |
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end |
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local t, k, n = {}, 1, #str |
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local lastn = n % 3 |
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-- Check the number of bytes. If it's not evenly divisible by three, |
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local cache = {} |
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-- zero-pad the ending & append on the correct number of ``=``s. |
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for i = 1, n-lastn, 3 do |
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if string.len(bit_pattern) % 3 == 2 then |
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local a, b, c = str:byte( i, i+2 ) |
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trailing = '==' |
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local v = a*0x10000 + b*0x100 + c |
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bit_pattern = bit_pattern .. '0000000000000000' |
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local s |
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elseif string.len(bit_pattern) % 3 == 1 then |
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if usecaching then |
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trailing = '=' |
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s = cache[v] |
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bit_pattern = bit_pattern .. '00000000' |
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if not s then |
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end |
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s = char(encoder[extract(v,18,6)], encoder[extract(v,12,6)], encoder[extract(v,6,6)], encoder[extract(v,0,6)]) |
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cache[v] = s |
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for i = 1, string.len(bit_pattern), 6 do |
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end |
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local byte = string.sub(bit_pattern, i, i+5) |
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else |
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local offset = tonumber(from_binary(byte)) |
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s = char(encoder[extract(v,18,6)], encoder[extract(v,12,6)], encoder[extract(v,6,6)], encoder[extract(v,0,6)]) |
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encoded = encoded .. string.sub(index_table, offset+1, offset+1) |
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end |
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end |
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t[k] = s |
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k = k + 1 |
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return string.sub(encoded, 1, -1 - string.len(trailing)) .. trailing |
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end |
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if lastn == 2 then |
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local a, b = str:byte( n-1, n ) |
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local v = a*0x10000 + b*0x100 |
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t[k] = char(encoder[extract(v,18,6)], encoder[extract(v,12,6)], encoder[extract(v,6,6)], encoder[64]) |
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elseif lastn == 1 then |
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local v = str:byte( n )*0x10000 |
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t[k] = char(encoder[extract(v,18,6)], encoder[extract(v,12,6)], encoder[64], encoder[64]) |
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end |
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return concat( t ) |
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end |
end |
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function base64.decode( b64, decoder, usecaching ) |
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function from_base64(to_decode) |
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decoder = decoder or DEFAULT_DECODER |
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local padded = to_decode:gsub("%s", "") |
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local unpadded = padded:gsub("=", "") |
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if decoder then |
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local bit_pattern = '' |
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local decoded = '' |
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for charcode, b64code in pairs( decoder ) do |
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if b64code == 62 then s62 = charcode |
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for i = 1, string.len(unpadded) do |
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elseif b64code == 63 then s63 = charcode |
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local char = string.sub(to_decode, i, i) |
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end |
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local offset, _ = string.find(index_table, char) |
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end |
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if offset == nil then |
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pattern = ('[^%%w%%%s%%%s%%=]'):format( char(s62), char(s63) ) |
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error("Invalid character '" .. char .. "' found.") |
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end |
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end |
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b64 = b64:gsub( pattern, '' ) |
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local cache = usecaching and {} |
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bit_pattern = bit_pattern .. string.sub(to_binary(offset-1), 3) |
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local t, k = {}, 1 |
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end |
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local n = #b64 |
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local padding = b64:sub(-2) == '==' and 2 or b64:sub(-1) == '=' and 1 or 0 |
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for i = 1, string.len(bit_pattern), 8 do |
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local byte = string.sub(bit_pattern, i, i+7) |
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decoded = decoded .. string.char(from_binary(byte)) |
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local s |
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end |
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if usecaching then |
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local v0 = a*0x1000000 + b*0x10000 + c*0x100 + d |
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local padding_length = padded:len()-unpadded:len() |
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s = cache[v0] |
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if not s then |
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if (padding_length == 1 or padding_length == 2) then |
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local v = decoder[a]*0x40000 + decoder[b]*0x1000 + decoder[c]*0x40 + decoder[d] |
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decoded = decoded:sub(1,-2) |
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s = char( extract(v,16,8), extract(v,8,8), extract(v,0,8)) |
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end |
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cache[v0] = s |
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return decoded |
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end |
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else |
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local v = decoder[a]*0x40000 + decoder[b]*0x1000 + decoder[c]*0x40 + decoder[d] |
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s = char( extract(v,16,8), extract(v,8,8), extract(v,0,8)) |
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end |
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t[k] = s |
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k = k + 1 |
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end |
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if padding == 1 then |
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local a, b, c = b64:byte( n-3, n-1 ) |
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local v = decoder[a]*0x40000 + decoder[b]*0x1000 + decoder[c]*0x40 |
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t[k] = char( extract(v,16,8), extract(v,8,8)) |
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elseif padding == 2 then |
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local a, b = b64:byte( n-3, n-2 ) |
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local v = decoder[a]*0x40000 + decoder[b]*0x1000 |
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t[k] = char( extract(v,16,8)) |
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end |
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return concat( t ) |
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end |
end |
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if (encode == true) then |
if (encode == true) then |
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to_base64(data) |
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base64.encode( str ) |
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return base64 |
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else |
else |
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from_base64(data) |
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base64.decode( b64str ) |
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return base64 |
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end |
end |
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end |
end |
Revision as of 15:06, 14 January 2021
Documentation for this module may be created at Module:Base64/doc
-- Made by [[User:Celeste]] - Licensed under GPLv3
local p = {}
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- invoke Yesno
local b='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/' -- You will need this for encoding/decoding
function p.base64(frame)
local args
local data
local encode
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
args = frame.args
else
args = frame
end
data = args.data
encode = args.encode
yesno(encode, false)
local index_table = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
function to_binary(integer)
local remaining = tonumber(integer)
local bin_bits = ''
for i = 7, 0, -1 do
local current_power = 2 ^ i
if remaining >= current_power then
bin_bits = bin_bits .. '1'
remaining = remaining - current_power
else
bin_bits = bin_bits .. '0'
end
end
return bin_bits
end
function from_binary(bin_bits)
return tonumber(bin_bits, 2)
end
function to_base64(to_encode)
local bit_pattern = ''
local encoded = ''
local trailing = ''
for i = 1, string.len(to_encode) do
bit_pattern = bit_pattern .. to_binary(string.byte(string.sub(to_encode, i, i)))
end
-- Check the number of bytes. If it's not evenly divisible by three,
-- zero-pad the ending & append on the correct number of ``=``s.
if string.len(bit_pattern) % 3 == 2 then
trailing = '=='
bit_pattern = bit_pattern .. '0000000000000000'
elseif string.len(bit_pattern) % 3 == 1 then
trailing = '='
bit_pattern = bit_pattern .. '00000000'
end
for i = 1, string.len(bit_pattern), 6 do
local byte = string.sub(bit_pattern, i, i+5)
local offset = tonumber(from_binary(byte))
encoded = encoded .. string.sub(index_table, offset+1, offset+1)
end
return string.sub(encoded, 1, -1 - string.len(trailing)) .. trailing
end
function from_base64(to_decode)
local padded = to_decode:gsub("%s", "")
local unpadded = padded:gsub("=", "")
local bit_pattern = ''
local decoded = ''
for i = 1, string.len(unpadded) do
local char = string.sub(to_decode, i, i)
local offset, _ = string.find(index_table, char)
if offset == nil then
error("Invalid character '" .. char .. "' found.")
end
bit_pattern = bit_pattern .. string.sub(to_binary(offset-1), 3)
end
for i = 1, string.len(bit_pattern), 8 do
local byte = string.sub(bit_pattern, i, i+7)
decoded = decoded .. string.char(from_binary(byte))
end
local padding_length = padded:len()-unpadded:len()
if (padding_length == 1 or padding_length == 2) then
decoded = decoded:sub(1,-2)
end
return decoded
end
if (encode == true) then
to_base64(data)
else
from_base64(data)
end
end
return p